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Agentic RAG

RAG systems that use AI agents to dynamically retrieve and reason over information.

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Definition

Agentic RAG combines retrieval-augmented generation with autonomous agent capabilities for more sophisticated information retrieval.

  • **How It Differs from Basic RAG:**
  • Basic RAG: Query → Retrieve → Generate
  • Agentic RAG: Query → Plan → Multi-step Retrieve → Reason → Generate

Key Capabilities: - Query decomposition - Multi-source retrieval - Iterative refinement - Tool use for retrieval - Self-correction

  • **Architecture Patterns:**
  • Router: Choose appropriate retrieval strategy
  • Planner: Break complex queries into sub-queries
  • Critic: Evaluate and refine responses

Frameworks: - LangGraph - LlamaIndex Agents - CrewAI for multi-agent RAG

Examples

An agent that breaks down "Compare Q3 earnings across tech companies" into multiple searches and synthesizes.

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